In the first two chapters of Ted Conover's The Routes of Man he presents
 the idea of roads and what they mean to each given land they encompass.
 He also argues and presents cases of what new roads or the improvement 
of present roads can and will uplift or cause destruction to these 
areas, specifically Peru and the South American rain forest and the 
Chaddar, where he had visited and traveled through.    
     Conover uses 
many different rhetorical modes to deliver his product and involve his 
readers. There are multiple cases where he takes either roads, people or
 even ideas and compares and contrasts them. One specific example is he 
compares the two different arguments of the author Norber-Hodge and 
Choetop. Norber-Hodge, who believes that building new roads in Ladakh 
will stifle and choke the culture's serenity and long-standing 
traditions, while Choetop sees the construction of new roads can help 
connect the people of Ladakh to outside commerce and enhance education 
through communication to other communities and their ideas. The use of 
exemplification is prevalent throughout these first chapters. He 
examples the way the young people of Zanskar traverse the frozen surface 
to reach boarding schools in Srinagar to further their education to 
explaining how a guinea pig is more likely found on a dinner plate in 
the Andes as apposed to in a cage and tells of a woman showing him just 
such an example. Another mode which is commonplace in Conover's writing 
is the narration of his story, from truck ride in Peru to his stay in 
the locals' homes of Ladakh. These are but a few uses of many rhetorical
 modes Conover makes use of in these first few chapters.
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